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Walter
Joseph Phillips
Canadian A.S.A., C.P.E., C.S.P.W.C.,
M.S.A., R.C.A. [1884-1963]
VALLEY OF THE TEN PEAKS; c.
1928
Watercolour on paper
30 x 40 ins
Sold @ $ 45,100
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Walter
Joseph Phillips
Canadian A.S.A., C.P.E., C.S.P.W.C.,
M.S.A., R.C.A. [1884-1963]
COLUMBIA ICEFIELDS; 1946
Watercolour on paper; 1946
14 1/2 x 21 1/2 ins.
Sold @ $ 22,000
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Walter
Joseph Phillips
Canadian A.S.A., C.P.E., C.S.P.W.C.,
M.S.A., R.C.A. [1884-1963]
WATERFALL, JOHNSON'S CANYON;
1954
Watercolour on paper
16 1/2 x 17 1/2 ins.
Sold @ $ 17,600
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Walter
Joseph Phillips
Canadian A.S.A., C.P.E., C.S.P.W.C.,
M.S.A., R.C.A. [1884-1963]
THE LIONS, VANCOUVER
Watercolour on paper
10 x 13 1/2 ins
Sold @ $ 11,000
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Walter
Joseph Phillips
Canadian A.S.A., C.P.E., C.S.P.W.C.,
M.S.A., R.C.A. [1884-1963]
INDIAN DAYS, BANFF; 1950
Colour woodcut on paper; Ed. #44/100
10 x 15 1/2 ins.
Sold @ $ 7,700
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Walter
Joseph Phillips
Canadian A.S.A., C.P.E., C.S.P.W.C.,
M.S.A., R.C.A. [1884-1963]SHARP'S
DOCK, PENDER HARBOUR; 1952
Colour woodcut on paper; Ed. #11/100
9 1/4 x 14 ins.
Sold @ $ 9,775
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Walter
Joseph Phillips
Canadian A.S.A., C.P.E., C.S.P.W.C.,
M.S.A., R.C.A. [1884-1963]LAKE
LILIES; 1921
Colour woodcut on paper; Ed. of 50
5 x 11 3/4 ins.
Sold @ $ 5,060
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Walter
Joseph Phillips
Canadian A.S.A., C.P.E., C.S.P.W.C.,
M.S.A., R.C.A. [1884-1963]
MANITOBA FARMSTEAD; 1934
Colour woodcut on paper; Ed. of 100
7 1/2 x 13 ins.
Sold @ $ 9,350
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Walter
Joseph Phillips
Canadian A.S.A., C.P.E., C.S.P.W.C.,
M.S.A., R.C.A. [1884-1963]
THE BATHER (NUMBER TWO); 1927
Colour woodcut on paper; Ed. #52/100
8 1/2 x 9 3/4 ins.
Sold @ $ 3,680
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| Walter Joseph
Phillips was born 1884 at Barton-on-Humber in
Lincolnshire, England, the son of Reverend John
Phillips, a Methodist minister. In his teens, he
attended the Birmingham School of Art once a week,
studying under Edward R. Taylor. He went to South Africa
for a few years in the hope of earning enough money
there to be able to study art in Paris, but returned
with little more than he left with. By 1908, he had
worked as a commercial artist in Manchester and London,
then from 1908 to 1911 served as art master at Bishop
Woodworth School in Salisbury, England.
In 1911, he held his first solo
show in Salisbury which was both critically and
financially successful. Eventually, he and his wife
Gladys Pitcher, whom he had married in December 1910,
decided to emigrate to Canada, arriving in Winnipeg in
June, 1913. Shortly after his arrival, a fellow artist
he met, taught him etching technique and sold him his
tools.
From 1915 to 1918, he produced
etchings in very small editions, subsequently switching
to colour woodcut prints, a medium he found more to his
liking. During the summers of 1917 and 1919, Phillips
taught at the University of Wisconsin, and by then, his
works had commanded national and international
attention. By 1923, he had published forty-two colour
woodcuts, and in a burst of productivity between 1926
and 1928, he produced thirty-nine. By now, he had
well-established his own pattern of making woodcuts: a
graphite sketch, next a finished watercolour, another
sketch to compose the woodcut, and then the final print.
Phillips was so highly regarded
that during the Great Depression, he was one of a
handful of artists who could live off the sale of his
paintings and woodcuts. From 1925 to 1935, his subjects
were mainly from the Prairies, but by 1946, most of his
subjects were from the Rocky Mountains. He also
continued to be a prolific book illustrator. In 1940, he
became a staff member of the Banff Summer School of Fine
Arts and in 1941, moved to Calgary to take up the
position of instructor at the Institute of Technology
and Art, where he stayed until 1949. In 1953, he moved
to Banff where he lived in a house on Tunnell Mountain.
By 1958, Phillips' eyesight began failing and in 1960,
he retired to Victoria. In 1963, Walter Joseph Phillips
died in Victoria at the age of 78. His ashes were
scattered in the Alberta mountains he had loved so much
and which had provided him with so many of his subjects. |
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